The decrees of the towards the women lead virtually to exclude them from the public sphere, forbidding them as a rule to work out of their domicile, in the cities, it that has put on welfare tens of groups of a thousand of used, of the representatives of liberal professions and the colleagues of the , it that has made more difficult the conditions of existence of the widows, more than 50,000 in the only capital. Up to in 1996, before the arrival of the in Kabul, the administration of the state counted 60% of the women, occupying most of the time of the subordinate jobs. But the present rigor touches also well the men that the women, since it is the husbands that are punished of a fine, of beating or of prison in case of offence, what shows that the diet stresses the male responsibility in the control of the feminine behavior. The principle of the total separation of the sexes him is spread in a first time also to the hospital cares with a totally divided up medical system. The very whole company undergoes the repercussions of a diet that while bringing a safety of the lives and of the goods imposes by force a moral utopia without bringing of solution to the general impoverishment owed to the destructions and to the underdevelopment. The order , anchored in a very narrow interpretation of the religious law of the , belongs of a global and systematic project concerning the unity of the company. The deny the taxable measures being against the women and deprive them of their rights. They maintain on the contrary to restore the latter by a strict application of the and to restore the fair relation between the men and the women. His promoters maintain to strive on account of the honor of the women, of their rights and of their dignity. What are these rights ? What are the foundations of the feminine condition according to , the commander of the believers of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ? His doctrine implies first and foremost some conception of the feminine nature that melts the differentiation of the tasks and of the responsibilities. According to : "Omnipotent God has conceived the man and the woman differently so that they filled of the distinct functions on this earth. A proverb says about the women that the domestic work is the task while the exterior world belongs to the warriors". Speech pronounced during the conference "Armed men, hardened women" Geneva, Institute , 23-24 January 2001